Paper: The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Relativistic Cosmology

The physical-theoretical mathematical demonstrations formulated by Roger Penrose and Stephen Hawking regarding general gravity and space-time singularities show that the origin of the knowable universe in the Big Bang required extraordinarily low initial conditions of entropy. Penrose calculated that the mathematical precision of the initial gravitational fine-tuning (the Creator's phase space volume) must have been on the order of one part in 10 to the 10th to the 123rd power. This geometric magnitude exceeds the algebraic capacity for casual description, demonstrating that cosmological isotropy and the structural order of the second law of thermodynamics cannot be attributed to random fluctuations in a blind multiverse, but to a singularity of infinite initial order.